If you’ve decided to start streaming on Twitch, Kick or YouTube, one of the first things you’ll realise is that your microphone is just as important as your camera and even your gameplay. People might overlook a lower bitrate or the occasional frame drop, but they’ll rarely stick around if your audio is poor.
A good microphone can make you sound clear, warm, and engaging. A bad one can make you sound thin, muffled, or distorted. And in a world where viewers can switch to another stream in seconds, that could be the difference between landing a new sub or not.
The good news is that you don’t have to spend a fortune to unlock excellent streaming audio. The tricky part is simply knowing which microphone will suit your setup, your voice, and the way you stream. There are a lot of options, each with their own strengths and weaknesses, and the marketing jargon can be confusing if you are not already into audio gear. This guide will walk you through the essentials, explain the differences in simple terms, and help you avoid some of the common mistakes new streamers make when buying their first mic.
Why a Microphone Matters More Than You May Think
While some high-level players may be able to get away with gameplay alone, realistically streaming is about connection and personality. Viewers often tune in because they enjoy your personality or commentary, regardless of what you’re playing or doing at the same time.
Your microphone is what delivers that personality directly to their ears and if your mic is too quiet, too harsh, or drowned out by background noise, your content will suffer no matter how entertaining you are. Think about how often you’ve joined a stream and left because the audio was hard to listen to — now imagine being on the other side of that equation.
Game audio is important too of course, it’s all relative, but it’s secondary to your mic. Your voice carries tone, emotion, and humour in a way no chat overlay or on-screen graphic can replicate. A good mic not only makes you sound better but also makes it easier for viewers to understand you without straining and that comfort keeps people watching longer.
Why Your Headset Microphone Isn’t Up to Scratch
Many streamers may be tempted to start with the microphone that’s built into their gaming headset. We get it, it feels convenient, it’s already there, and it should be good enough, right? Well, not really, because unfortunately headset mics are usually a very weak link.
They’re often small, low-quality capsules designed more for basic in-game voice chat than for broadcast-level clarity. They can sound thin, compressed, and lack the richness of a dedicated microphone. Unless you’re trying to replicate the style of old-school AM radio or the PA system at an airport, give the headset mic a miss.
It’s not all about quality either, another issue is consistency. Headset mics are so close to your mouth that even small movements can cause big changes in volume or tone. Breathing noises, plosive pops on “P” and “B” sounds, and the occasional thump when you adjust the headset can all sneak into your stream and make for seriously unpleasant listening. Skip the convenience, fold that little arm up and use your headset just for sound because switching to a proper standalone microphone will almost always be a noticeable improvement for both you and your audience.
Condenser vs Dynamic: Which Type is Right for Streaming?
One of the first choices you’ll face when browsing around is whether to get a condenser or dynamic microphone. The difference between the two is pretty fundamental and shouldn’t be overlooked. It’s not just marketing, they operate in completely different ways and are each suited to very different styles and setups.
A condenser microphone is more sensitive and captures more features in your voice. It’s also technically the higher-quality option if you’re looking to maximise raw detail. It’ll pick up subtle tones, bright highs, and a more complete sense of your voice’s natural character.
Basically, you’ll sound more like you through a condenser microphone. This makes them a favourite for professional studio recording and for streamers who want a crisp, high-fidelity sound. The trade-off is that they also pick up more of the room around you, including the bits you don’t really want your viewers to be hearing. If you have a bunch of noisy PC fans, mechanical keyboard clicks, or people talking in the background, a condenser will drink all that in and pump it out on stream along with your voice.
A dynamic microphone is less sensitive, which means it focuses more on what is directly in front of it and less on anything else that’s going on around it. This makes them great for untreated rooms, noisy environments, and streamers who do not want to worry about every sound in the house being heard on stream. While they may not capture quite as much fine detail as condensers, they can still sound rich and full, especially with good mic technique.
For streamers, the choice often comes down to your environment. If you have a quiet space and want maximum detail, a condenser can be fantastic. If you stream in a shared or noisy room, a dynamic might be the better bet.
USB vs XLR: Which one is best for streamers?
Another key early decision is how your microphone will connect to your streaming setup.
USB microphones are the simplest option and the one we’d recommend to most new content creators. They’re an all-in-one, plug-and-play solution that connects straight into your computer, meaning no extra equipment to get going, and usually they’ll work right out of the box with no extra tweaking. Many USB mics even have built-in headphone jacks so you can monitor your voice with zero delay and are more likely to feature funky RGB or more gamer-centric styling.
XLR microphones are the professional standard and the more traditional option, but they’re also a little more involved to set up. Instead of connecting directly to your computer, they plug into an audio interface or mixer, which then connects to your PC. This extra gear adds cost, complexity and setup time, but it also gives you more control, potentially slightly better audio quality, and the flexibility to upgrade individual components in the future.
If you see yourself investing more in your audio setup over time, XLR is worth considering. But if you just want a straightforward solution, USB is perfectly fine for most new streamers.
Key Features and Specs to Look For
When shopping for a streaming microphone, it’s easy to get lost in the numbers, specs and marketing hype, particularly if you’re new to the audio world. So before you go scrolling through product listings, here’s what some of those headline features mean and which ones actually matter.
Polar Pattern
You’ll sometimes see this called a pickup pattern and it essentially tells you where the microphone will go looking for sound and in which directions the mic will try to ignore. For most streamers, a cardioid pattern is ideal and it’s also the most common option for both dynamic and condenser mics.
A cardioid pattern looks a bit like an upside-down heart and picks up sound from the front and rejects most sound from the sides and back, which should help with reducing background noise. Some mics have switchable patterns, which is a nice bonus, but realistically you’ll likely only ever use cardioid for streaming.
Frequency Response
If the polar pattern explains where a mic can listen, frequency response explains how wide a range of sounds a mic can hear. A typical range for a general-use mic is 20 Hz to 20 kHz, which covers the full range of human hearing.
Funnily enough however, while most streaming mics can likely capture that full range, you won’t really want to include it all in your final mix. Most creators will then use post processing to roll off the extreme lows and highs of that range to tailor their sound. Many creator-focused microphones will include some form of onboard processing to handle the basics of this, with some also including their own apps that feature a range of presets too.
Sensitivity
This is worth paying attention to if you are choosing between condenser and dynamic models. A higher sensitivity means the mic will pick up more quieter sounds, which is great in a quiet room but can be a problem if your environment is noisy. Less sensitive microphones will require a stronger input which can trim some unwanted background noise, but will also require you to pay more attention to how you’re speaking into the mic.
Do’s and Don’ts for Choosing Your Streaming Mic
Do think about your streaming space
Being able to stream from the quietest, most controlled environment possible will make almost any mic sound better, but that’s not always possible for most when they’re starting out. If you can’t control your environment, choose a mic that works with it rather than against it, which is likely to be a dynamic microphone and one supported by some sort of AI-powered noise cancellation too.
Do position your mic properly
We’ll go into more detail on this in a moment, but even the best microphone will sound bad if it is too far away or pointed in the wrong direction.
Do consider your long-term needs.
This is a little budget dependent, but try to think about what the future holds for you and content. If you think you might get into podcasting, music, or higher-end production, it could be worth making the jump to an XLR mic and interface from the start.
Don’t be swayed purely by brand hype
Well-known brands are certainly a good place to start your search and there are plenty of established players with a great range of options. You’ll often see the same models popping up in a number of streams but there are also lesser-known models from challenger brands that can offer better value.
Don’t forget about a stand or arm
Most microphones won’t come with their own included standard and will require you to supply your own. Most creators will look to a simple clamp mic arm for this, but make sure you have a clear space you’re able to connect this to your desk.
Don’t ignore accessories
Simple add-ons like a pop filter or windscreen can save your audience from harsh “P” and “B” pops, while a shock mount is particularly important if you’re using a mic arm as it’ll stop vibrations from your desk being played out to your stream.
How Should You Set up a Streaming Microphone?
This is an important one that new creators can often overlook. A great mic will sound average if it’s not set up correctly and an average mic can sound pretty good if it’s perfectly set up. Where and how you mount your microphone will directly affect how you sound and different mics have different needs.
A simple mic arm is a great investment as it provides freedom over placement and makes it easy to line things up. It keeps the mic close to your mouth without blocking your view of the screen and can reduce unwanted desk noise too. Be mindful though, while almost all mics will use a universal thread size, some of the cheapest mic arms won’t be able to handle the weight of premium, metal-bodied microphones and will cause more hassle than they’re worth.
Once it’s in position you’ll also want to keep your mic at the right distance. Too far away and your voice will sound thin. Too close and you risk distortion or overwhelming plosives. Generally, having the mic 6 to 8 inches from your mouth works well for streaming and an easy way to check this on the fly is to make a ‘hang ten’ sign with your hand with the mic at the end of your little finger and your mouth at the end of your thumb. Usually you’ll need to mount a dynamic microphone a little closer to your mouth, while condenser microphones can handle being a little further away if needed.
When you first unbox your microphone, check how it wants to be addressed. Generally mics fall into two categories: end address or side/front address and it’s vital you know which you have. Speaking into the wrong area will sound terrible! It’s also a good idea to slightly angle it off to the side or below where you’ll be speaking, this can help reduce breath noises and plosives without losing clarity.